It won't work if you only learn by rote.

如果只是记硬背，那是行不通的。

Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor's own research was presented in class.

记硬背的训练和学习被德国的授方式所取代， 在这种方式下， 教授自己的研究在堂上进行了展示。

If they are not allowed to have reason sufficient to govern their own conduct — why, all they learn — must be learned by rote!

如果不允许他们有足够的理由来支配自己的行——，他们所学的一切——都必须记硬背！

No, no, but to do that, but the lack of expression is that they are playing those balls because the runs are being made and the runs are learnt by rote.

不，不，但这样做的问题在于，缺乏表达的原因是他们之所以打出那些球，是因得分已经被设定好，而这些得分是通过记硬背学来的。动作变成了：在这种情境下你就这做。